---
{
  "id": "ASD-DOC-TESTS-CASE-STUDIES-S301",
  "path": "/tests/case-studies/s301",
  "title": "S301：数据门控的轨道研究",
  "title_en": "S301: Data-Gated Orbital Research",
  "category": "实验研究计划",
  "summary": "ASD-PRED-004 · DATA-GATED。对象、历元、误差、协方差与参考系未齐备，暂不计算拟合或残差。",
  "template": "test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "updated": "2026-09-22",
  "date_published": "2026-09-12",
  "canonical": false,
  "source_tier": "published",
  "theory_status": "OPEN",
  "evidence_status": "UNTESTED",
  "locale": "zh",
  "module_key": "experimental-program",
  "module_navigation": [
    {
      "path": "/tests",
      "label": "实验计划",
      "en": "Program"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/predictions",
      "label": "预测登记",
      "en": "Registry"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/falsification",
      "label": "证伪范围",
      "en": "Falsification"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/priority-experiments",
      "label": "优先实验",
      "en": "Priorities"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/reproducibility",
      "label": "复现标准",
      "en": "Reproducibility"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_scope": "实验研究计划；不新增正式物理结论",
  "source_chapter": "Existing canonical module snapshots / 现有正式模块快照",
  "source_reference": "Predictions & Falsification v1.0 · review 2026-09-22",
  "source_version": "EXP-7ca61744dcd2",
  "source_sha256": "7ca61744dcd2129e7fcd6902223c71166f3ededeb84b599d544cb20dba88130a",
  "source_kind": "manifest",
  "source_manifest": "predictions-source-manifest.json",
  "source_manifest_url": "/downloads/ASD_Predictions_Source_Manifest.json",
  "last_reviewed": "2026-09-22",
  "depends_on": [
    "/theory/gravity/orbital-dynamics"
  ],
  "related": [
    "/tests",
    "/tests/predictions",
    "/tests/falsification",
    "/tests/priority-experiments",
    "/tests/reproducibility"
  ],
  "open_problems": [],
  "equations": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "Predictions source and scope manifest",
      "kind": "research-program",
      "url": "/downloads/ASD_Predictions_Source_Manifest.json"
    },
    {
      "label": "Ota et al. (2022), Nature Physics 18, 1436–1440",
      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-022-01767-w",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "PDG (2024), Cosmic Rays review",
      "url": "https://pdg.lbl.gov/2024/reviews/rpp2024-rev-cosmic-rays.pdf",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "Wolf et al. (2006), Cold Atom Clock Test of Lorentz Invariance in the Matter Sector",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0601024",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "BACON Collaboration (2021), optical frequency ratio network",
      "url": "https://www.nist.gov/publications/frequency-ratio-measurements-18-digit-accuracy-using-network-optical-clocks",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    }
  ],
  "outline": [
    "开放门槛",
    "数据齐备后仍需理论检验",
    "解锁后交付"
  ],
  "seo_title": "S301：数据门控的轨道研究 | ASD Predictions & Falsification v1.0",
  "canonical_url": "https://asd-physics.org/tests/case-studies/s301",
  "translation_path": "/en/tests/case-studies/s301",
  "mathematical_review": "INCOMPLETE",
  "evidence_note": "尚无闭合定量判别预测；工作台为规划或比较模型。"
}
---
<S301Gate />

## 开放门槛

S301 保留用户指定的案例名称。正式对象标识、坐标、原始论文和数据许可须先核验；不能假定它与其他著名恒星别名相同。逐历元 astrometry、RV（或有依据的不适用声明）、不确定度、协方差和参考系均须进入可追溯输入表。

## 数据齐备后仍需理论检验

当前静态球对称引力作用量与标准外部表达同形。须先验证在统一面积半径、坐标、质量、距离和参数约定后是否存在非退化差值；不能预设二阶必有 ASD 新效应。需要的新源构成应独立标为假设。

## 解锁后交付

先做积分收敛、守恒与坐标投影检查，再用共同似然、误差模型和数据选择拟合两模型。发布残差、协方差、参数退化和校准记录。若差值为零，明确标 NON-DISCRIMINATING。当前没有轨道图、拟合参数、优度或支持 ASD 的结论。

[轨道动力学](/theory/gravity/orbital-dynamics) · [非退化轨道观测量](/open-problems/gravity/orbital-discriminator) · [复现模板](/research/reproducibility)