---
{
  "id": "OP-QM-006",
  "path": "/open-problems/quantum/experimental-discriminator",
  "title": "OP-QM-006 · 装置级实验判别量",
  "title_en": "OP-QM-006 · Experimental Discriminator",
  "category": "量子现象",
  "summary": "Quantum Phenomena Foundation v1.0 · Open research. 本轮七项主要是现象学恢复目标，尚无已算出的独特装置级差值。",
  "template": "problem",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "updated": "2026-09-22",
  "canonical": false,
  "source_tier": "research-notes",
  "theory_status": "OPEN",
  "evidence_status": "UNTESTED",
  "locale": "zh",
  "module_key": "quantum-research",
  "module_navigation": [
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum",
      "label": "总览",
      "en": "Overview"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/accompanying-field",
      "label": "伴随场",
      "en": "Accompanying Field"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/matter-wave",
      "label": "物质波",
      "en": "Matter Wave"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/effective-wave-equation",
      "label": "有效方程",
      "en": "Effective Equation"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/interference-diffraction",
      "label": "干涉与衍射",
      "en": "Interference"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/uncertainty-probability",
      "label": "测不准",
      "en": "Uncertainty"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/detection-statistics",
      "label": "探测与统计",
      "en": "Detection"
    },
    {
      "path": "/theory/quantum/tunneling",
      "label": "隧穿",
      "en": "Tunneling"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/quantum",
      "label": "现象学要求",
      "en": "Requirements"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_scope": "正式研究框架；有效结果依赖明确条件",
  "source_chapter": "Chapter 5 / 第五章 · 出版整理稿",
  "source_reference": "Ch. 5 §§3.2, 3.4, 3.8–3.9; website research task",
  "source_version": "QM-0accdcbe7725",
  "source_sha256": "0accdcbe772504a352cb16ac5e41b6979599e8876b767666397faa8abccfb245",
  "source_kind": "manifest",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "id": "CH5-ca737ec4e327",
      "title": "第五章-出版整理稿.docx",
      "sha256": "ca737ec4e327d72c5507bbc8e00295b6e56029c7583ebad8e505cdb9c68c6262",
      "format": "docx"
    }
  ],
  "source_manifest": "quantum-source-manifest.json",
  "source_manifest_url": "/downloads/ASD_Quantum_Source_Manifest.json",
  "last_reviewed": "2026-09-16",
  "depends_on": [
    "/tests/quantum",
    "/theory/quantum/interference-diffraction",
    "/theory/quantum/tunneling"
  ],
  "related": [
    "/theory/quantum"
  ],
  "open_problems": [
    "/open-problems/quantum/source-equation",
    "/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking",
    "/open-problems/quantum/effective-limit",
    "/open-problems/quantum/born-statistics",
    "/open-problems/quantum/tunneling-core-coupling"
  ],
  "equations": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "CH5-ca737ec4e327 · 第五章-出版整理稿.docx",
      "kind": "supplied-manuscript"
    }
  ],
  "outline": [
    "当前已知",
    "数学与物理任务",
    "可交付成果",
    "不能当作完成的捷径",
    "研究依赖"
  ],
  "seo_title": "OP-QM-006 · 装置级实验判别量 | Quantum Phenomena Foundation v1.0 · ASD",
  "canonical_url": "https://asd-physics.org/open-problems/quantum/experimental-discriminator",
  "translation_path": "/en/open-problems/quantum/experimental-discriminator",
  "mathematical_review": "INCOMPLETE",
  "evidence_note": "NOT YET UNIQUELY TESTED · 已知波动现象是验收要求；独立源动力学与普适事件统计尚未闭合。",
  "problem": {
    "expertise": [
      "实验建模",
      "计量",
      "统计推断"
    ],
    "difficulty": "Open research",
    "missing_result": "选定一个量、仪器与协议，从固定本构计算 ASD 和比较理论的同一读数。独立列出校准、表面势、普通各向异性、响应时间和统计误差。",
    "deliverable": "Prediction → Observable → Instrument → Required Precision → Current Data → Falsification Criterion 的完整链；没有可靠信号时明确报告无区分力。",
    "current_state": "本轮七项主要是现象学恢复目标，尚无已算出的独特装置级差值。"
  },
  "date_published": "2026-09-16",
  "metadata_reviewed": "2026-09-22"
}
---
## 当前已知

本轮七项主要是现象学恢复目标，尚无已算出的独特装置级差值。

## 数学与物理任务

选定一个量、仪器与协议，从固定本构计算 ASD 和比较理论的同一读数。独立列出校准、表面势、普通各向异性、响应时间和统计误差。

## 可交付成果

Prediction → Observable → Instrument → Required Precision → Current Data → Falsification Criterion 的完整链；没有可靠信号时明确报告无区分力。

## 不能当作完成的捷径

新解释、有限传播、任意可调参数或未校准计数偏差本身都不是判别预测。

## 研究依赖

- [quantum](/tests/quantum)
- [interference-diffraction](/theory/quantum/interference-diffraction)
- [tunneling](/theory/quantum/tunneling)

[Quantum v1.0](/theory/quantum) · [Tests](/tests/quantum)

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