---
{
  "id": "OP-EXP-001",
  "path": "/open-problems/experiments/quantitative-discriminator",
  "title": "首个完整装置级定量判别量",
  "title_en": "First Complete Device-Level Quantitative Discriminator",
  "category": "实验研究计划",
  "summary": "OP-EXP-001 · P0。从三项优先实验中推进一个可以独立复算、具有非退化差值的固定装置模型。",
  "template": "problem",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "updated": "2026-09-22",
  "date_published": "2026-09-22",
  "canonical": false,
  "source_tier": "published",
  "theory_status": "OPEN",
  "evidence_status": "UNTESTED",
  "locale": "zh",
  "module_key": "experimental-program",
  "module_navigation": [
    {
      "path": "/tests",
      "label": "实验计划",
      "en": "Program"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/predictions",
      "label": "预测登记",
      "en": "Registry"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/falsification",
      "label": "证伪范围",
      "en": "Falsification"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/priority-experiments",
      "label": "优先实验",
      "en": "Priorities"
    },
    {
      "path": "/tests/reproducibility",
      "label": "复现标准",
      "en": "Reproducibility"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_scope": "实验研究计划；不新增正式物理结论",
  "source_chapter": "Existing canonical module snapshots / 现有正式模块快照",
  "source_reference": "Predictions & Falsification v1.0 · review 2026-09-22",
  "source_version": "EXP-7ca61744dcd2",
  "source_sha256": "7ca61744dcd2129e7fcd6902223c71166f3ededeb84b599d544cb20dba88130a",
  "source_kind": "manifest",
  "source_manifest": "predictions-source-manifest.json",
  "source_manifest_url": "/downloads/ASD_Predictions_Source_Manifest.json",
  "last_reviewed": "2026-09-22",
  "depends_on": [],
  "related": [
    "/tests",
    "/tests/predictions",
    "/tests/falsification",
    "/tests/priority-experiments",
    "/tests/reproducibility"
  ],
  "open_problems": [],
  "equations": [],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "Predictions source and scope manifest",
      "kind": "research-program",
      "url": "/downloads/ASD_Predictions_Source_Manifest.json"
    },
    {
      "label": "Ota et al. (2022), Nature Physics 18, 1436–1440",
      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-022-01767-w",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "PDG (2024), Cosmic Rays review",
      "url": "https://pdg.lbl.gov/2024/reviews/rpp2024-rev-cosmic-rays.pdf",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "Wolf et al. (2006), Cold Atom Clock Test of Lorentz Invariance in the Matter Sector",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0601024",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    },
    {
      "label": "BACON Collaboration (2021), optical frequency ratio network",
      "url": "https://www.nist.gov/publications/frequency-ratio-measurements-18-digit-accuracy-using-network-optical-clocks",
      "kind": "external-reference"
    }
  ],
  "outline": [
    "已知与当前状态",
    "必须交付",
    "禁止重复的路线"
  ],
  "seo_title": "首个完整装置级定量判别量 | ASD Predictions & Falsification v1.0",
  "canonical_url": "https://asd-physics.org/open-problems/experiments/quantitative-discriminator",
  "translation_path": "/en/open-problems/experiments/quantitative-discriminator",
  "mathematical_review": "INCOMPLETE",
  "evidence_note": "尚无闭合定量判别预测；工作台为规划或比较模型。"
}
---
## 已知与当前状态

三个实验工作台均有明确比较问题，但 ASD 钟种响应、μ 子统计映射及高速源—探针联合模型仍开放。全局登记尚无 QUANTITATIVE DISCRIMINATOR。本任务是跨模块研究出口，不是新物理结论。

## 必须交付

选择一个固定装置、观测量、理论版本与参数域。分别计算 $O_{\rm ASD}$ 和 $O_{\rm comparison}$，对同一读数构造 $\Delta O$；给出误差、相关性、可识别性、校准与拒绝域。所有独立输入、推导输出和拟合参数分开记录。

代码、数据、期望输出与校验和应能由他人复算。若结果相同或可以被干扰参数完全吸收，交付不可区分证明；若模型闭合失败，明确缺失方程。

## 禁止重复的路线

不把用户输入振幅、标准曲线、论文异常或“仪器更精密”充当 ASD 推导。不能在看到数据后重新定义观测量、扩大参数域并仍称原预测通过检验。

[优先实验](/tests/priority-experiments) · [预测登记](/tests/predictions) · [证伪范围](/tests/falsification) · [复现模板](/research/reproducibility)