--- { "id": "ASD-MAT-TESTS-MATTER-EN", "path": "/en/tests/matter", "title": "Matter: Phenomenological Requirements", "title_en": "Matter: Phenomenological Requirements", "category": "Matter & Topology", "summary": "Eleven observational requirements record what ASD must reproduce, its current status, independent derivation and discriminatory power.", "template": "test", "version": "1.0.0", "updated": "2026-09-16", "canonical": true, "source_tier": "canonical", "theory_status": "OPEN", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "locale": "en", "module_key": "matter-research", "module_navigation": [ { "path": "/en/theory/matter", "label": "Overview", "en": "Overview" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/localization", "label": "Localization", "en": "Localization" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/topological-matter", "label": "Topology", "en": "Topology" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/stability", "label": "Stability", "en": "Stability" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/mass", "label": "Mass", "en": "Mass" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/charge", "label": "Charge", "en": "Charge" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/spin", "label": "Spin", "en": "Spin" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/electron", "label": "Electron", "en": "Electron" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/proton", "label": "Proton", "en": "Proton" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/antimatter", "label": "Antimatter", "en": "Antimatter" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/creation", "label": "Creation", "en": "Creation" }, { "path": "/en/theory/matter/annihilation", "label": "Annihilation", "en": "Annihilation" }, { "path": "/en/tests/matter", "label": "Requirements", "en": "Requirements" } ], "canonical_scope": "Canonical research framework · not a closed particle theory", "source_chapter": "Chapter 4 / 第四章 · Chapter 5 / 第五章", "source_reference": "Ch. 4 §§4.2, 4.4; external references separately identified", "source_version": "MAT-d1034a344d58", "source_sha256": "d1034a344d5830113b6599e6941ee0d1a6d22872f18c593eccf87cf21ccf2a7e", "source_kind": "manifest", "source_records": [ { "id": "CH4-9587f3c44d39", "title": "第四章-ASD空间本体论-出版整理稿.docx", "sha256": "9587f3c44d3974f44e387ed03d92691fa5473a90d7b1c9c989155adf0622849a", "format": "docx" }, { "id": "CH5-ca737ec4e327", "title": "第五章-出版整理稿.docx", "sha256": "ca737ec4e327d72c5507bbc8e00295b6e56029c7583ebad8e505cdb9c68c6262", "format": "docx" } ], "source_manifest": "matter-source-manifest.json", "source_manifest_url": "/downloads/ASD_Matter_Source_Manifest.json", "last_reviewed": "2026-09-16", "depends_on": [ "/en/theory/matter/electron", "/en/theory/matter/proton", "/en/theory/matter/creation", "/en/theory/matter/annihilation" ], "related": [ "/en/theory/matter" ], "open_problems": [ "/en/open-problems/matter/electron-solution", "/en/open-problems/matter/mass-generation", "/en/open-problems/matter/spin-statistics", "/en/open-problems/matter/proton-structure", "/en/open-problems/matter/mass-spectrum", "/en/open-problems/matter/creation-annihilation" ], "equations": [], "sources": [ { "label": "CH4-9587f3c44d39 · 第四章-ASD空间本体论-出版整理稿.docx", "kind": "supplied-manuscript" }, { "label": "CH5-ca737ec4e327 · 第五章-出版整理稿.docx", "kind": "supplied-manuscript" }, { "label": "CODATA 2022 · NIST", "url": "https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/wallet_2022.pdf", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "PDG 2025 · Electron", "url": "https://pdg.lbl.gov/2025/listings/rpp2025-list-electron.pdf", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "Fan et al. · Electron magnetic moment (2023)", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.13084", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "OPAL · Photon-pair measurements at LEP", "url": "https://www.weizmann.ac.il/particle/gross/publications", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "CODATA 2022 full adjustment · NIST", "url": "https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "Burke et al. · Multiphoton pair production (1997)", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1626", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "Jinnouchi, Asai & Kobayashi · Positronium decay (2003)", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0308030", "kind": "external-reference" } ], "outline": [ "Acceptance requirements, not ASD confirmations", "Electron properties", "Proton properties", "Antiparticles and reactions", "Turning a requirement into a test" ], "seo_title": "Matter: Phenomenological Requirements | Anisotropic Space Dynamics", "canonical_url": "https://asd-physics.org/en/tests/matter", "translation_path": "/tests/matter", "mathematical_review": "INCOMPLETE", "evidence_note": "NOT YET UNIQUELY TESTED · observed particle properties are requirements, not validation of candidate topology.", "translation_of": "/tests/matter", "translation_version": "1.0.0", "experiments": [ { "id": "mat-electron-mass", "name": "Electron rest mass", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "CODATA 2022: 9.1093837139(28) × 10⁻³¹ kg.", "asd": "Rest energy, translational inertia and gravity of a complete configuration; list calibration parameters.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "Energy and collective-inertia framework available; no independent numerical mass.", "independent_derivation": "No; fixing a scale with me makes it an input.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "CODATA 2022 · NIST" }, { "id": "mat-electron-charge", "name": "Electron charge", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "Electron charge is −e; SI defines e = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C exactly.", "asd": "Map integer topology to measurable current and far-field flux, with coupling normalization.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "Candidate identification and conditional conservation; a unit definition does not test the mechanism.", "independent_derivation": "Conditional results only; physical identification and coupling remain inputs.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "CODATA 2022 · NIST" }, { "id": "mat-electron-spin", "name": "Electron spin and statistics", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "PDG 2025 electron listing: J = 1/2. Exchange statistics is a further particle-theory requirement.", "asd": "Rotation/exchange paths and quantization in the full configuration space; identify the actual ground state.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "SU(2)/FR candidate route; no closed joint derivation of spin and statistics.", "independent_derivation": "No; a double cover alone is insufficient.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "PDG 2025 · Electron" }, { "id": "mat-electron-moment", "name": "Electron anomalous magnetic moment", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "Fan et al. (2023): g/2 = 1.00115965218059(13), using positive g magnitude.", "asd": "Calculate g and ae = (g−2)/2 from the same rotating charged configuration, with controlled corrections and errors.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "No closed current, angular-momentum and correction calculation.", "independent_derivation": "No; Dirac or QED outputs are not ASD derivations.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "Fan et al. · Electron magnetic moment (2023)" }, { "id": "mat-electron-scattering", "name": "Electron scattering scale", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "OPAL LEP photon-pair measurements agree with QED and constrain new scales in specified models; they do not directly measure a geometric radius.", "asd": "Probe coupling and momentum-dependent amplitudes or form factors, with model and confidence interval.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "A stable scattering-ready ASD electron solution is missing; Compton wavelength is not measured size.", "independent_derivation": "No independent ASD form factor.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "OPAL · Photon-pair measurements at LEP" }, { "id": "mat-proton-mass", "name": "Proton rest mass", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "CODATA 2022: 1.67262192595(52) × 10⁻²⁷ kg; mp/me = 1836.152673426(32).", "asd": "Complete proton/electron energies and their ratio using shared constitutive parameters.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "6π is an internal-winding candidate, not a computed spectrum.", "independent_derivation": "No; fitting both masses independently does not predict their ratio.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "CODATA 2022 · NIST" }, { "id": "mat-proton-moment", "name": "Proton magnetic moment", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "CODATA 2022: μp/μN = 2.79284734463(82).", "asd": "Internal current, angular momentum and external magnetic response of one proton solution.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "Three-channel charge projection is not a magnetic-moment calculation.", "independent_derivation": "No independent ASD value.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "CODATA 2022 full adjustment · NIST" }, { "id": "mat-proton-radius", "name": "Proton charge radius", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "CODATA 2022 adjusted value: rp = 0.84075(64) fm; data subsets differ, so retain extraction methods.", "asd": "Charge response and form-factor slope using the experimental definition and extraction assumptions.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "No joint stable-core/probe solution; a trefoil drawing does not define charge radius.", "independent_derivation": "No; setting parameters with radius is fitting.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "CODATA 2022 full adjustment · NIST" }, { "id": "mat-antiparticles", "name": "Antiparticle correspondence", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "PDG 2025 records electron/positron properties and mass-comparison constraints.", "asd": "Opposite charge, corresponding mass and magnetic response under complete conjugation, not a simple mirror.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "Opposite phase/topology picture available; complete field conjugation and response remain open.", "independent_derivation": "No complete independent conjugate solutions.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "PDG 2025 · Electron" }, { "id": "mat-pair-production", "name": "Electron–positron pair production", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "Burke et al. (1997) observed positrons in intense laser/electron-beam collisions, interpreted as a multiphoton pair process.", "asd": "Threshold, recoil, cross section, polarization and angular distribution with all participants included.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "Thresholds follow from assumed dispersion and conservation; core formation and rates remain unsolved.", "independent_derivation": "Conditional kinematics only, not unique to ASD.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "Burke et al. · Multiphoton pair production (1997)" }, { "id": "mat-annihilation", "name": "Electron–positron annihilation", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "observed": "Positronium decay measurements resolve channels and lifetimes; the two-photon limit of a resting free pair gives about 511 keV per photon.", "asd": "Channels, selection rules, rates, spectra and energy balance; calculate any additional longitudinal branch.", "established": "External experimental/theoretical benchmark, not an ASD premise.", "numerical_difference": "Not calculated independently.", "interpretation_difference": "Candidate ontology; quantitative response required.", "distinguishes": "No current independent distinguishing prediction; specify observable and uncertainty before testing.", "current_status": "Conditional two-photon kinematics available; dynamics and branching fractions remain open.", "independent_derivation": "Conservation calculation only; it does not reproduce annihilation rates.", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "required_precision": "Match the cited observable definition and uncertainty; a target precision for an ASD difference is not yet derived.", "source_reference": "Jinnouchi, Asai & Kobayashi · Positronium decay (2003)" } ] } --- ## Acceptance requirements, not ASD confirmations **PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS · NOT YET DISCRIMINATING**. These observations specify what an electron/proton theory must explain. UNTESTED refers to the ASD candidate, not the observations. Sources are explicitly versioned CODATA 2022, PDG 2025 and individual experiments. Parentheses denote standard uncertainty in final digits; use each original paper for confidence limits. Distinguish exactly defined SI constants from measured dimensionless relations. A datum used to set a coefficient is not an independent prediction. ## Electron properties [CODATA 2022 · NIST](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/wallet_2022.pdf) [CODATA 2022 · NIST](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/wallet_2022.pdf) [PDG 2025 · Electron](https://pdg.lbl.gov/2025/listings/rpp2025-list-electron.pdf) [Fan et al. · Electron magnetic moment (2023)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.13084) [OPAL · Photon-pair measurements at LEP](https://www.weizmann.ac.il/particle/gross/publications) ## Proton properties [CODATA 2022 · NIST](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/wallet_2022.pdf) [CODATA 2022 full adjustment · NIST](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf) [CODATA 2022 full adjustment · NIST](https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf) ## Antiparticles and reactions [PDG 2025 · Electron](https://pdg.lbl.gov/2025/listings/rpp2025-list-electron.pdf) [Burke et al. · Multiphoton pair production (1997)](https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1626) [Jinnouchi, Asai & Kobayashi · Positronium decay (2003)](https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0308030); two-photon assumptions: [annihilation](/en/theory/matter/annihilation). ## Turning a requirement into a test Fix the action, shared parameters and calibration data before predicting an independent observable, its theoretical error and its difference from established theory. A distinguishing test needs a difference resolvable beyond combined uncertainty and ordinary effects. None of these eleven entries is labeled REPRODUCED. The [priority electron-solution task](/en/open-problems/matter/electron-solution) supplies the starting point.